Dokumen ini merupakan acuan untuk opsi baris perintah yang tersedia dan pemetaan keyboard untuk tombol perangkat. Untuk panduan lengkap untuk menggunakan Android Emulator, lihat Menggunakan Emulator Android.
Keyboard Perintah
Tabel 1 merangkum pemetaan antara tombol emulator dan kunci-kunci keyboard Anda.
Tabel 1. Emulator Keyboard pemetaan
Emulated Device Key
|
Keyboard Key
|
Home
|
HOME
|
Menu (left
softkey)
|
F2 or
Page-up button
|
Star
(right softkey)
|
Shift-F2 or
Page Down
|
Back
|
ESC
|
Call/dial
button
|
F3
|
Hangup/end
call button
|
F4
|
Search
|
F5
|
Power
button
|
F7
|
Audio
volume up button
|
KEYPAD_PLUS,
Ctrl-F5
|
Audio
volume down button
|
KEYPAD_MINUS,
Ctrl-F6
|
Camera
button
|
Ctrl-KEYPAD_5,
Ctrl-F3
|
Switch to
previous layout orientation (for example, portrait, landscape)
|
KEYPAD_7,
Ctrl-F11
|
Switch to
next layout orientation (for example, portrait, landscape)
|
KEYPAD_9,
Ctrl-F12
|
Toggle
cell networking on/off
|
F8
|
Toggle
code profiling
|
F9 (only
with -trace startup option)
|
Toggle
fullscreen mode
|
Alt-Enter
|
Toggle
trackball mode
|
F6
|
Enter
trackball mode temporarily (while key is pressed)
|
Delete
|
DPad
left/up/right/down
|
KEYPAD_4/8/6/2
|
DPad
center click
|
KEYPAD_5
|
Onion
alpha increase/decrease
|
KEYPAD_MULTIPLY(*)
/ KEYPAD_DIVIDE(/)
|
Baris Perintah Parameter
Emulator mendukung berbagai pilihan yang dapat Anda tentukan ketika meluncurkan emulator, untuk mengontrol penampilan atau perilaku. Berikut adalah sintaks perintah baris pilihan yang tersedia untuk program emulator:
emulator-AVD <avd_name> [- <option> [<value>]] ... [- <qemu args>]
Tabel 2. Command line parameter Emulator
Category
|
Option
|
Description
|
Comments
|
AVD
|
-avd <avd_name> or
@<avd_name> |
Required. Specifies the AVD to load for
this emulator instance.
|
You must
create an AVD configuration before launching the emulator. For information,
see Managing AVDs with AVD Manager.
|
Disk
Images
|
-cache <filepath>
|
Use
<filepath> as the working cache partition image.
|
An
absolute or relative path to the current working directory. If no cache file
is specified, the emulator's default behavior is to use a temporary file
instead.
For more
information on disk images, use -help-disk-images.
|
-data <filepath>
|
Use <filepath> as the working user-data disk
image.
|
Optionally,
you can specify a path relative to the current working directory. If -data is not used, the emulator looks
for a file named userdata-qemu.img in the storage area of the AVD
being used (see -avd).
|
|
-initdata <filepath>
|
When
resetting the user-data image (through -wipe-data), copy the contents of this file to the new
user-data disk image. By default, the emulator copies the <system>/userdata.img.
|
Optionally,
you can specify a path relative to the current working directory. See also -wipe-data.
For more
information on disk images, use -help-disk-images.
|
|
-nocache
|
Start the
emulator without a cache partition.
|
See also -cache <file>.
|
|
-ramdisk <filepath>
|
Use
<filepath> as the ramdisk image.
|
Default
value is <system>/ramdisk.img.
Optionally,
you can specify a path relative to the current working directory. For more
information on disk images, use -help-disk-images.
|
|
-sdcard <filepath>
|
Use
<file> as the SD card image.
|
Default
value is <system>/sdcard.img.
Optionally,
you can specify a path relative to the current working directory. For more
information on disk images, use -help-disk-images.
|
|
-wipe-data
|
Reset the
current user-data disk image (that is, the file specified by -datadir and -data, or the default file). The
emulator deletes all data from the user data image file, then copies the
contents of the file at -inidata data to
the image file before starting.
|
See also -initdata.
For more
information on disk images, use -help-disk-images.
|
|
Debug
|
-debug <tags>
|
Enable/disable
debug messages for the specified debug tags.
|
<tags> is a space/comma/column-separated
list of debug component names. Use -help-debug-tags to print a list of debug component names that you
can use.
|
-debug-<tag>
|
Enable/disable
debug messages for the specified debug tag.
|
Use -help-debug-tags to print a list of debug
component names that you can use in <tag>.
|
|
-debug-no-<tag>
|
Disable
debug messages for the specified debug tag.
|
||
-logcat <logtags>
|
Enable
logcat output with given tags.
|
If the
environment variable ANDROID_LOG_TAGS is defined and not empty, its value
will be used to enable logcat output by default.
|
|
-shell
|
Create a
root shell console on the current terminal.
|
You can
use this command even if the adb daemon in the emulated system is broken.
Pressing Ctrl-c from the shell stops the emulator instead of the shell.
|
|
-shell-serial <device>
|
Enable the
root shell (as in -shell and specify the QEMU character
device to use for communication with the shell.
|
<device>
must be a QEMU device type. See the documentation for '-serial dev' at
http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html for a list of
device types.
Here are
some examples:
|
|
-show-kernel <name>
|
Display
kernel messages.
|
||
-trace <name>
|
Enable
code profiling (press F9 to start), written to a specified file.
|
||
-verbose
|
Enable
verbose output.
|
Equivalent
to -debug-init.
You can
define the default verbose output options used by emulator instances in the
Android environment variable ANDROID_VERBOSE. Define the options you want to
use in a comma-delimited list, specifying only the stem of each option: -debug-<tags>.
Here's an
example showing ANDROID_VERBOSE defined with the -debug-init and -debug-modem options:
ANDROID_VERBOSE=init,modem
For more
information about debug tags, use <-help-debug-tags>.
|
|
Media
|
-audio <backend>
|
Use the
specified audio backend.
|
|
-audio-in <backend>
|
Use the
specified audio-input backend.
|
||
-audio-out <backend>
|
Use the
specified audio-output backend.
|
||
-noaudio
|
Disable
audio support in the current emulator instance.
|
||
-radio <device>
|
Redirect
radio modem interface to a host character device.
|
||
-useaudio
|
Enable
audio support in the current emulator instance.
|
Enabled by
default.
|
|
Network
|
-dns-server <servers>
|
Use the
specified DNS server(s).
|
The value
of <servers> must be a comma-separated list of
up to 4 DNS server names or IP addresses.
|
-http-proxy <proxy>
|
Make all
TCP connections through a specified HTTP/HTTPS proxy
|
The value
of <proxy> can be one of the following:
http://<server>:<port> http://<username>:<password>@<server>:<port>
The http:// prefix can be omitted. If the -http-proxy <proxy> command is not supplied, the
emulator looks up the http_proxy environment variable and
automatically uses any value matching the <proxy> format described above.
|
|
-netdelay <delay>
|
Set
network latency emulation to <delay>.
|
||
-netfast
|
Shortcut
for -netspeed
full -netdelay none
|
||
-netspeed <speed>
|
Set
network speed emulation to <speed>.
|
||
-port <port>
|
Set the
console port number for this emulator instance to <port>.
|
The
console port number must be an even integer between 5554 and 5584, inclusive.
<port>+1 must also be free and will be
reserved for ADB.
|
|
-report-console <socket>
|
Report the
assigned console port for this emulator instance to a remote third party
before starting the emulation.
|
<socket> must use one of these formats:
tcp:<port>[,server][,max=<seconds>]
unix:<port>[,server][,max=<seconds>]
Use -help-report-console
to view
more information about this topic.
|
|
System
|
-cpu-delay <delay>
|
Slow down
emulated CPU speed by <delay>
|
Supported
values for <delay> are integers between 0 and 1000.
Note that
the <delay> does not correlate to clock speed or other absolute metrics
— it simply represents an abstract, relative delay factor applied
non-deterministically in the emulator. Effective performance does not always
scale in direct relationship with <delay> values.
|
-gps <device>
|
Redirect
NMEA GPS to character device.
|
Use this
command to emulate an NMEA-compatible GPS unit connected to an external
character device or socket. The format of <device> must be QEMU-specific serial device specification.
See the documentation for 'serial -dev' at http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html.
|
|
-nojni
|
Disable
JNI checks in the Dalvik runtime.
|
||
-qemu
|
Pass
arguments to the qemu emulator software.
|
Important: When using this option, make sure
it is the last option specified, since all options after it are
interpretted as qemu-specific options.
|
|
-qemu -enable-kvm
|
Enable KVM
acceleration of the emulator virtual machine.
|
This
option is only effective when your system is set up to use KVM-based VM acceleration. You can optionally
specify a memory size (-m
<size>) for the
VM, which should match your emulator's memory size:
-qemu -m 512 -enable-kvm
-qemu -m 1024 -enable-kvm |
|
-qemu -h
|
Display
qemu help.
|
||
-gpu on
|
Turn on
graphics acceleration for the emulator.
|
This
option is only available for emulators using a system image with API Level
15, revision 3 and higher. For more information, see Using the Android Emulator.
|
|
-radio <device>
|
Redirect
radio mode to the specified character device.
|
The format
of <device> must be QEMU-specific serial
device specification. See the documentation for 'serial -dev' at http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html.
|
|
-timezone <timezone>
|
Set the
timezone for the emulated device to <timezone>, instead of the host's
timezone.
|
<timezone> must be specified in zoneinfo
format. For example:
"America/Los_Angeles"
"Europe/Paris" |
|
-version
|
Display
the emulator's version number.
|
||
UI
|
-dpi-device <dpi>
|
Scale the
resolution of the emulator to match the screen size of a physical device.
|
The
default value is 165. See also -scale.
|
-no-boot-anim
|
Disable
the boot animation during emulator startup.
|
Disabling
the boot animation can speed the startup time for the emulator.
|
|
-no-window
|
Disable
the emulator's graphical window display.
|
||
-scale <scale>
|
Scale the
emulator window.
|
<scale> is a number between 0.1 and 3
that represents the desired scaling factor. You can also specify scale as a
DPI value if you add the suffix "dpi" to the scale value. A value
of "auto" tells the emulator to select the best window size.
|
|
-raw-keys
|
Disable
Unicode keyboard reverse-mapping.
|
||
-noskin
|
Don't use
any emulator skin.
|
||
-keyset <file>
|
Use the
specified keyset file instead of the default.
|
The keyset
file defines the list of key bindings between the emulator and the host
keyboard. For more information, use -help-keyset to print information about this topic.
|
|
-onion <image>
|
Use
overlay image over screen.
|
No support
for JPEG. Only PNG is supported.
|
|
-onion-alpha <percent>
|
Specify
onion skin translucency value (as percent).
|
Default is
50.
|
|
-onion-rotation <position>
|
Specify
onion skin rotation.
|
<position> must be one of the values 0, 1,
2, 3.
|
|
-skin <skinID>
|
This
emulator option is deprecated.
|
Please set
skin options using AVDs, rather than by using this emulator option. Using
this option may yield unexpected and in some cases misleading results, since
the density with which to render the skin may not be defined. AVDs let you
associate each skin with a default density and override the default as
needed. For more information, see Managing Virtual Devices with AVD Manager.
|
|
-skindir <dir>
|
This
emulator option is deprecated.
|
See
comments for -skin, above.
|
|
Help
|
-help
|
Print a
list of all emulator options.
|
|
-help-all
|
Print help
for all startup options.
|
||
-help-<option>
|
Print help
for a specific startup option.
|
||
-help-debug-tags
|
Print a
list of all tags for -debug
<tags>.
|
||
-help-disk-images
|
Print help
for using emulator disk images.
|
||
-help-environment
|
Print help
for emulator environment variables.
|
||
-help-keys
|
Print the
current mapping of keys.
|
||
-help-keyset-file
|
Print help
for defining a custom key mappings file.
|
||
-help-virtual-device
|
Print help
for Android Virtual Device usage.
|
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